1Preparation
- Mix the soy sauce, brown sugar, grated apple, garlic, ginger, sesame oil and black pepper.
- Toss the beef slices in the marinade with the green onion until fully coated.
- Cover the bowl and refrigerate for at least 1 hour.
2Cooking
- Heat a wide pan over high heat with the oil for 2 minutes, then add the onion and stir for 2 minutes until softened.
- Add the beef in two batches without crowding, stirring 3–4 minutes per batch until browned and caramelized at the edges.
3Serving
- Serve right away with white rice and lettuce leaves, sprinkled with sesame seeds.
- Wrap a piece of beef with a little rice in a lettuce leaf, the way it is eaten in Korea.
💡 Tips & common mistakes
- Do not crowd the pan; crowding releases water so the beef steams instead of browning (the common mistake).
- Freeze the beef for 30 minutes before slicing so it cuts thinly, or ask the butcher to do it.
🔁 Substitutions
- If you have no apple, use the same amount of pear, or one extra tablespoon of sugar.






