1Preparation
- Wash the red peppers and pat them dry.
- Heat the oven to 230°C.
- Peel the garlic cloves.
2Cooking
- Roast the whole peppers on a tray in the oven, turning them halfway, until the skins blister and blacken in many places.
- Toast the walnuts in a dry pan, stirring, until fragrant and slightly darker, then tip them onto a plate to cool.
- Put the hot peppers in a bowl, cover it tightly and leave them until slightly cooled and the skins loosen.
- Peel the peppers, remove the stems and seeds, then blot them with paper towel so they are not too wet.
- Pulse the walnuts and garlic in a food processor a few times until coarsely crumbled.
- Add the peppers, red pepper paste, pomegranate molasses, lemon juice, cumin, Aleppo pepper and salt, and pulse briefly to a thick paste that still has small bits of walnut.
- Stir in the breadcrumbs and olive oil with a spoon until the mixture holds together and spreads without running.
3Serving
- Spread the muhammara on the serving plate and make a shallow well in the middle with the back of a spoon.
- Pour the olive oil into the well and scatter over the broken walnuts and parsley.
- Serve at room temperature with flatbread.
💡 Tips & common mistakes
- Common mistake: blending until it is smooth like a purée. Good muhammara keeps a little walnut texture, so use short pulses.
- Taste before serving and balance it: if it is too sweet add lemon, if too sharp add a little more red pepper paste.
- The flavour improves after an hour in the fridge, and it keeps covered for up to 4 days.
🔁 Substitutions
- Use well-drained jarred roasted red peppers to save time.
- If you have no red pepper paste, use 1 tablespoon of tomato paste plus an extra pinch of chili flakes.




